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United States Army Basic Training. United States Army Basic Combat Training or BCT (also known as Initial Entry Training or IET. It is carried out at several different Army posts around the United States. Basic Training is designed to be highly intense and challenging. The challenge comes as much from the difficulty of physical training as it does from the psychological adjustment to an unfamiliar way of life. Basic Training is divided into two parts: Basic Combat Training and Advanced Individual Training. Basic Combat Training (BCT) consists of the first ten weeks of the total Basic Training cycle. As such, AIT is different for each available Army career path, or Military Occupational Specialty (MOS). The Army Reserve Officers\' Training Corps (ROTC, AROTC, or SROTC) is the United States Army component of the Reserve Officers\' Training Corps. It is the largest ROTC. Course Overview: JMPT is a five-day course that provides hands-on training on the Joint Medical Planning Tool (JMPT) as well as the Medical Planners’ Toolkit (MPTk). This Web site provides an introduction to the U.S. Army Medical Department\'s headquarters organizations, which are the. Federal Human Resources Office (J1/Manpower & Personnel) The Federal Human Resources Office (J1/Manpower & Personnel Directorate) provides personnel support services. Primarily, the Army Senior Reserve Officer Training Corps (SROTC) program is a college scholarship program (although it is certainly possible to participate in the. A Sample Program The following sample program shows a commander’s thought processes as he develops a 12-week fitness training program for his unit. United States Army Basic Combat Training or BCT (also known as Initial Entry Training or IET, informally known as Boot Camp) is the program of physical and mental. Training and Doctrine Command. CG, Army Test and Evaluation Command. National Guard Regulation 750-410. Maintenance of Supplies and Equipment. Army National Guard Aviation Nondestructive Testing Program. AIT courses can last anywhere from 4 to 5. Soldiers are still continually tested for physical fitness and weapons proficiency, and are subject to the same duties, strict daily schedule, and disciplinary rules as in BCT. Overview. They accompany recruits throughout the training process, instructing and correcting them in everything from firing weapons to the correct way to address a superior, and are also largely responsible for the safety of recruits. They are recognizable by their distinctive headgear (campaign hats), often called . However, throughout Basic Training, the term is used to describe a disciplinary principle whereby recruits are generally prohibited from walking anywhere alone. When traveling away from the platoon or a drill sergeant, recruits are expected to travel in pairs, known as battle buddies. Battle buddies are sometimes assigned, or can be chosen by recruits when the need to travel arises. Daily schedule. Times can change depending on location, commanding officers, or when drill sergeants see a need for variation. For males, shaving is mandatory every morning. Physical Training (PT)Line up in company area, perform morning physical training (calisthenics and running). Breakfast. 06. 30. Training. Begin the day\'s scheduled training exercises. Lunch. 12. 30. Training. Continue the day\'s scheduled training exercises. Dinner. 17. 30. Drill sergeant time. Time for drill sergeants to talk to the recruits about any subject they may think requires attention. Mail call is also performed during this time. Personal time. Time for recruits to engage in personal activities, such as writing letters, doing laundry, showering, or simply relaxing. Recruits may also catch up on platoon duties during this time, such as barracks cleaning or wall locker organization. Lights- out. Fire guard and Charge of Quarters. They wake the next pair of recruits at the end of their one- hour shift. This duty is called fire guard. Fire guard stems back to the days of wooden barracks and wood- burning stoves. The fire guard would watch the stoves to make sure that the barracks would not catch fire. Since open flames are not generally used to heat sleeping areas any longer, present- day fire guard during Basic Training is more an exercise in discipline than a practical necessity, although if the weather gets cold enough some groups conducting overnight outdoor training will still use a kerosene . CQ shifts rotate throughout the entire company, with just two recruits from the company staying awake per shift. The actual Charge of Quarters is the drill sergeant, and the pair of recruits staying awake are the . They perform some of the same duties as the fire guard shift. Only the CQ on duty is permitted to open the barracks doors, and the runners must alert the CQ if someone else attempts to enter or leave the barracks. Hands- on training. For instance, a class on the use of the Claymore anti- personnel land mine is given at a location where a field is already set up with the appropriate props for the simulation, including fake claymores that recruits can practice on. Classes are also given in the use of the AT4 shoulder- fired anti- tank missile launcher. For this class, recruits are brought to a mock battlefield riddled with decommissioned tanks and other vehicles. Each recruit fires a trainer AT4 weapon, loaded with tracer ammunition, at various targets on the battlefield. For weaponry training that involves only the use of fake weapons, one real demonstration of the actual weapon is usually performed. For example, at claymore training, one real claymore may be rigged and remotely detonated; and at AT4 training, one recruit (usually the one with the highest rifle qualification score) is chosen to fire a live AT4. Split Training Option. Recruits requiring air transportation to their training locations are flown via commercial flight at the US Army\'s expense. One Station Unit Training. This is called One Station Unit Training, or OSUT. For example, the Infantry MOS consists of the usual BCT followed by five weeks of AIT, all within the same location. A similar program is followed for cavalry scouts, tank crewmen, military police, field artillery, and some engineer MOSs. Army has four sites for BCT. Robert, Missouri; also provides Corps of Engineers, Chemical Corps, and Military Police OSUTFort Sill in Lawton, Oklahoma; also provides Artillery OSUTAdvanced Individual Training. It typically lasts 4 to 1. Recruits in FTC are given two chances each week to complete the physical assessment test, and upon passing are allowed to move on to the next phase of Basic Training. Recruits that spend four weeks in FTC without passing the physical assessment test (failing the test eight times) may be discharged from the Army via an Entry Level Separation (see Discharge from Basic Training below). Recruits that sustain injuries during Basic Training, such as a broken arm, may also be assigned to a FTC for rehabilitation. This is because the Army believes that no matter the soldier\'s specialty, they should all be taught the same basic procedures and skill set so they are ready to properly work together and defend themselves, as well as their fellow soldiers, if/when necessary. BCT is divided into three phases. The three phases are each represented by a color: red, white, and blue, for Phase I, II, and III, respectively. BCT trainees are progressively allowed more responsibility, privileges, and independence each time they achieve a new phase of training. Whereas trainees in Phase I are constantly monitored and led around by their drill sergeants, Phase III trainees are largely responsible for making sure tasks are completed correctly and on- time, and keeping themselves on- schedule. Following the recruits\' successful completion of the Field Training Exercise (a final exercise just before graduation), the Phase III blue guidon is sometimes traded for a tri- color red, white, and blue guidon that symbolizes successful completion of all three BCT phases. Phase I. Recruits are often subjected to group corrective action for even minor infractions, the purpose being to develop an acute attention to detail and foster a sense of common responsibility among the unit. Week 1 begins with the recruits meeting the drill sergeants who will be responsible for their training throughout BCT. The drill sergeants pick up their recruits from Reception Battalion and either transport or march them to their company area. The company area is the common area for the entire company (2. Following the bag drill, the recruits are divided into platoons. Drill & Ceremony training begins during week 1. This refers to correct procedures for marching, and body movements such as standing at attention, . For this and many other exercises, soldiers are sometimes issued fake rifles known as . More recently, recruits have begun to be issued fully functional M1. A2/A4s during the first week of BCT to allow for early familiarization with the weapon. Classroom instructions are given in each of the seven . There are also classes held on subjects that involve day- to- day personal life in the Army, such as sexual harassment awareness/prevention and race relations. During week 2, recruits begin unarmed combat training, also known as hand- to- hand combat, Combatives, or Ground Fighting Technique (GFT). The training often culminates in a competition where each platoon chooses one recruit to compete. At gender- integrated training stations, the platoons each choose one male and one female. Recruits are also instructed in map reading, land navigation, and compass use. These skills are put to the test at the Compass Course, where recruits are divided into groups and must navigate their way to a series of points throughout a wooded area. Recruits will also tackle Victory Tower and the Teamwork Development Course during week 2. Victory Tower is an exercise where recruits must navigate through several obstacles at extreme heights, including climbing and traversing rope ladders and bridges. They must then rappel down a 5. In the Teamwork Development Course, squads must negotiate a series of obstacles, with emphasis on working as a team rather than as individuals. First aid training, known as Combat Life Saver (CLS), is also given during this period. Recruits are trained in evaluating and properly treating casualties, ranging from dressing a wound to application of a tourniquet and dehydration treatment. Recruits begin training with pugil sticks, methods for carrying an unconscious or immobile person, and physical problem solving, such as finding a way to carry equipment from point A to point B given specific obstacles and constraints. Recruits are also commonly sent to a gas chamber during this week, which is a large, sealed chamber where soldiers are subjected to CS gas while wearing their protective masks. The gas chamber is the culmination of a series of classroom instructions on gas mask use. Recruits are forced to unmask just before exiting the chamber so that they can briefly experience the effects of the gas.
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